An example of a digital scrapbook kit
The most important scrapbooking supply is the album itself,
which can be permanently bound, or allow for insertion of pages. There are
other formats, such as mini albums and accordion-style fold-out albums. Some of
these are adhered to various containers, such as matchbooks, CD cases, or other
small holders. When scrap artists started moving away from the "page"
and onto alternative surfaces and objectives, they termed these creations
"altered items". This movement circles back to the history of art
from the 1960s when Louise Nevelson was doing "Assemblages" with
found objects and recycled parts.
Modern scrapbooking is done largely on 12 inch (30 cm)
square or letter-size (US Letter (8.5 by 11 inch) or A4 (210 by 297 mm)) pages.
More recently, smaller albums have become popular. The most common new formats
are 6, 7, or 8-inch (15, 17.5, or 20 cm) square. It is important to many
scrappers to protect their pages with clear page protectors.
Basic materials include background papers (including printed
and cardstock paper), photo corner mounts (or other means of mounting photos
such as adhesive dots, photo mounting tape, or acid-free glue), scissors, a
paper trimmer, art pens, archival pens for journaling, and mounting glues (like
thermo-tac). More elaborate designs require more specialized tools such as die
cut templates, rubber stamps, craft punches, stencils, inking tools, eyelet
setters, heat embossing tools and personal die cut machines. A lot of time
people who enjoy scrapbooking will create their own background papers by using
the tools mentioned along with "fancy" textured succors.
Various accessories, referred to as
"embellishments", are used to decorate scrapbook pages.
Embellishments include stickers, rub-ons, stamps, eyelets, brads, chipboard
elements in various shapes, alphabet letters, lace, wire, fabric, beads,
sequins, and ribbon. The use of die cut machines is also increasingly popular;
in recent years a number of electronic die-cutting machines resembling a
plotter with a drag knife have hit the market(e.g. The Circuit), enabling
scrappers to use their computer to create die cuts out of any shape or font
with the use of free or third party software. Scrapbook makers will also use
magazine clippings to "decorate" their scrapbook pages.
One of the key components of modern scrapbooking is the
archival quality of the supplies. Designed to preserve photographs and
journaling in their original state, materials encouraged by most serious
scrapbookers are of a higher quality than those of many typical photo albums
commercially available. Scrappers insist on acid-free, lignin-free papers,
stamp ink, and embossing powder. They also use pigment-based inks, which are
fade resistant, colorfast, and often waterproof. Many scrappers use buffered
paper, which will protect photos from acid in memorabilia used in the
scrapbook. Older "magnetic" albums are not acid-free and thus cause
damage to the photos and memorabilia included in them. Gloves, too, are used to
protect photos from the oil on hands.
An international standard, ISO 18902, provides specific
guidelines on materials that are safe for scrapbooking through its requirements
for albums, framing, and storage materials. ISO 18902 includes requirements for
photo-safety and a specific pH range for acid-free materials. ISO 18902
prohibits the use of harmful materials, including Polyvinyl chloride(PVC) and
Cellulose nitrate.
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